CVE-2025-20281
Cisco Identity Services Engine Injection Vulnerability
Cisco Identity Services EngineIdentity & access
CVSS
10.0CriticalExploit odds (EPSS)97.6%Chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 99.9% of CVEs. Scored 23 Oct 2026FIRST EPSS
Fixed inNone listedNo source names a fixed version. Check the vendor advisory below
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. CISA KEV
What fixes it
No source in this snapshot names a fixed version. The vendor advisories under References are the place to check.
Timeline
Public exploit code and templates 1
- Scanner templateCisco ISE - Remote Code ExecutionNuclei
Listed so defenders can prioritize. Threatline links to the source and does not host exploit code.
Description
Cisco Identity Services Engine contains an injection vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input allowing an attacker to exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to perform remote code execution and obtaining root privileges on an affected device.
Text from CVE List
Affected versions 9
- Cisco Identity Services Engine Softwareaffected: 3.3.0CVE List
- Cisco Identity Services Engine Softwareaffected: 3.3 Patch 2CVE List
- Cisco Identity Services Engine Softwareaffected: 3.3 Patch 1CVE List
- Cisco Identity Services Engine Softwareaffected: 3.3 Patch 3CVE List
- Cisco Identity Services Engine Softwareaffected: 3.4.0CVE List
- Cisco Identity Services Engine Softwareaffected: 3.3 Patch 4CVE List
- Cisco Identity Services Engine Softwareaffected: 3.4 Patch 1CVE List
- Cisco Identity Services Engine Softwareaffected: 3.3 Patch 5CVE List
- Cisco Identity Services Engine Softwareaffected: 3.3 Patch 6CVE List
References 4
- sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-unauth-rce-ZAd2GnJ6Advisoryvia CVE List
- zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2025/7/24/cve-2025-20281-cisco-ise-api-unauthenticated-remote-code-execution-vulnerabilityExploitvia CVE List
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20281Referencevia CISA KEV
- cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-20281Referencevia CVE List