CVE-2023-28771
Zyxel Multiple Firewalls OS Command Injection Vulnerability
Zyxel Multiple FirewallsNetwork & edge
CVSS
9.8CriticalExploit odds (EPSS)99.3%Chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 99.9% of CVEs. Scored 23 Oct 2026FIRST EPSS
Fixed inNone listedNo source names a fixed version. Check the vendor advisory below
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions. CISA KEV
What fixes it
No source in this snapshot names a fixed version. The vendor advisories under References are the place to check.
Timeline
- 31 Mar 2023Exploit code publicMetasploit
- 25 Apr 2023, 00:00 UTCPublishedCVE List
- 31 May 2023Added to CISA KEVCISA KEV
Public exploit code and templates 1
- Exploit moduleZyxel IKE Packet Decoder Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution 31 Mar 2023Metasploit
Listed so defenders can prioritize. Threatline links to the source and does not host exploit code.
Description
Zyxel ATP, USG FLEX, VPN, and ZyWALL/USG firewalls allow for improper error message handling which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute OS commands remotely by sending crafted packets to an affected device.
Text from CVE List
Affected versions 4
- ZyWALL/USG series firmwareaffected: 4.60 through 4.73CVE List
- VPN series firmwareaffected: 4.60 through 5.35CVE List
- USG FLEX series firmwareaffected: 4.60 through 5.35CVE List
- ATP series firmwareaffected: 4.60 through 5.35CVE List
References 3
- zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-remote-command-injection-vulnerability-of-firewallsAdvisoryvia CVE List
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28771Referencevia CISA KEV
- cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-28771Referencevia CVE List