All vulnerabilities
CVE-2026-98286

Linux: drop_monitor: use timer_shutdown_sync() to prevent timer rearming during teardown

Linux LinuxOperating systems
CVSS
NoneNot scored
ExploitationNo known exploitationNot in CISA KEV, which does not prove it is unexploitedCISA KEV
Exploit odds (EPSS)0.17%Chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 6% of CVEs. Scored 23 Oct 2026FIRST EPSS
Fixed in9616b0c67fbd8cc0b49de7b26cdf2ab33747c80eAlso 5.11, 5.12CVE List
Published6 Oct 2026Updated 19 Oct 2026CVE List

What fixes it

A fixed version on one release line is not the upgrade target for every line. Check your exact version and any vendor backports.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drop_monitor: use timer_shutdown_sync() to prevent timer rearming during teardown

In drop_monitor teardown paths (net_dm_trace_off_set(), net_dm_hw_monitor_stop(), and error unwind paths in net_dm_trace_on_set() and net_dm_hw_monitor_start()), per-CPU timers are stopped using timer_delete_sync() followed by cancel_work_sync().

However, there is a circular dependency between send_timer and dm_alert_work: 1) sched_send_work() (timer callback) schedules dm_alert_work. 2) send_dm_alert() / net_dm_hw_summary_work() calls reset_per_cpu_data() or net_dm_hw_reset_per_cpu_data(). 3) If memory allocation fails under memory pressure in the reset function, it re-arms the timer via mod_timer(&data->send_timer, ...).

If dm_alert_work is running concurrently while timer_delete_sync() executes on another CPU, an allocation failure in the worker will re-arm the timer after timer_delete_sync() has already returned. Once cancel_work_sync() completes and module_put() is called, the timer remains active in the timer wheel. If the module is then unloaded, the timer will fire and execute sched_send_work() in freed memory, triggering a kernel panic / use-after-free.

Switch from timer_delete_sync() to timer_shutdown_sync(). This guarantees that any in-flight timer handler has finished and prevents subsequent re-arming attempts from running workers from succeeding. When monitoring is restarted later, timer_setup() is invoked, which cleanly re-initializes the timer.

Text from CVE List

Affected versions 12

  • Linuxaffected: 9398e9c0b1d44eeb700e9e766c02bcc765c82570 before 9616b0c67fbd8cc0b49de7b26cdf2ab33747c80eCVE List
  • Linuxaffected: 9398e9c0b1d44eeb700e9e766c02bcc765c82570 before bda4d9525fb91a2388ee09669421b8d505290864CVE List
  • Linuxaffected: 9398e9c0b1d44eeb700e9e766c02bcc765c82570 before c391a40f71886b28c082b47270f0e856fa3e1150CVE List
  • Linuxaffected: 2514c7ad115e762562c7bdd58bb1ab3425a98245CVE List
  • Linuxaffected: 439b1164da3612ec7e186e1dc314471e7190bfc7CVE List
  • Linuxaffected: 5.10.27 before 5.11CVE List
  • Linuxaffected: 5.11.11 before 5.12CVE List
  • Linuxaffected: 5.12CVE List
  • Linuxunaffected: all versions before 5.12CVE List
  • Linuxunaffected: 6.18.54 through 6.18.*CVE List
  • Linuxunaffected: 7.2.8 through 7.2.*CVE List
  • Linuxunaffected: 7.3CVE List

References 3