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CVE-2026-98125

Linux: smb/client: fix stale page cache in insert/collapse range

Linux LinuxOperating systems
CVSS
NoneNot scored
ExploitationNo known exploitationNot in CISA KEV, which does not prove it is unexploitedCISA KEV
Exploit odds (EPSS)0.12%Chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 1% of CVEs. Scored 23 Oct 2026FIRST EPSS
Fixed in52dd721b3de57e41261e08485b2bc62b22b80ebeAlso 76222e76d08fbae4092ee9da84ded2b4c24ee598, 01261a6fa48b62f5ead8e88aaca1e27cb9ab9032 and 1 moreCVE List
Published25 Sep 2026Updated 21 Oct 2026CVE List

What fixes it

  • 52dd721b3de57e41261e08485b2bc62b22b80ebeLinuxCVE List
  • 76222e76d08fbae4092ee9da84ded2b4c24ee598LinuxCVE List
  • 01261a6fa48b62f5ead8e88aaca1e27cb9ab9032LinuxCVE List
  • 5.20LinuxCVE List

A fixed version on one release line is not the upgrade target for every line. Check your exact version and any vendor backports.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb/client: fix stale page cache in insert/collapse range

smb3_insert_range() and smb3_collapse_range() use truncate_pagecache_range() to invalidate the affected page cache. However, if off or old_eof is not page-aligned, the boundary pages are only partially zeroed and remain uptodate. As a result, the client may return stale data after a successful insert/collapse range operation.

For example, with 4K pages:

page 0 page 1 page 2 0------4K 4K------8K 8K------12K ^ ^ off=2K old_eof=10K

Page 1 is removed from the page cache, while the boundary pages are only partially zeroed. After COPYCHUNK moves the data on the server, these cached pages may still return stale data.

This can be reproduced on a CIFS mount:

bash -c ' FILE=/mnt/scratch/repro

Use a 6 KiB file so EOF is not page-aligned.

dd if=/dev/urandom of=/tmp/src bs=1K count=6 status=none

Expected: a 4 KiB hole followed by the original data.

rm -f /tmp/expected truncate -s 4K /tmp/expected cat /tmp/src >> /tmp/expected

cp /tmp/src "$FILE"

Prime the page cache before moving data on the server.

cat "$FILE" > /dev/null

fallocate --insert-range -o 0 -l 4K "$FILE"

if cmp -s /tmp/expected "$FILE"; then echo "readback: OK" else echo "readback: STALE DATA" fi '

Fix this by writing back dirty data and discarding the page cache from the start of the page containing off to EOF before moving data on the server.

Text from CVE List

Affected versions 11

  • Linuxaffected: fa30a81f255a56cccd89552cd6ce7ea6e8d8acc4 before 52dd721b3de57e41261e08485b2bc62b22b80ebeCVE List
  • Linuxaffected: fa30a81f255a56cccd89552cd6ce7ea6e8d8acc4 before 76222e76d08fbae4092ee9da84ded2b4c24ee598CVE List
  • Linuxaffected: fa30a81f255a56cccd89552cd6ce7ea6e8d8acc4 before 01261a6fa48b62f5ead8e88aaca1e27cb9ab9032CVE List
  • Linuxaffected: 49523a4732204bdacbf3941a016503ddb4ddb3b9CVE List
  • Linuxaffected: 0cdde8460c304283d4ebe3f767a70215d1ab9d4eCVE List
  • Linuxaffected: 5.19.12 before 5.20CVE List
  • Linuxaffected: 6.0CVE List
  • Linuxunaffected: all versions before 6.0CVE List
  • Linuxunaffected: 6.6.160 through 6.6.*CVE List
  • Linuxunaffected: 7.2.7 through 7.2.*CVE List
  • Linuxunaffected: 7.3CVE List

References 3