CVE-2026-85748GHSA-mv8g-9f7q-hprm
server: MariaDB: Use-after-free with a large number of SYS_REFCURSOR's
MariaDB serverDatabases
CVSS
9.9CriticalExploitationNo known exploitationNot in CISA KEV, which does not prove it is unexploitedCISA KEV
Exploit odds (EPSS)0.55%Chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 45% of CVEs. Scored 23 Oct 2026FIRST EPSS
Fixed inNone listedNo source names a fixed version. Check the vendor advisory below
What fixes it
No source in this snapshot names a fixed version. The vendor advisories under References are the place to check.
Description
MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. From 12.3.1 until 12.3.3 and 13.0.2, SYS_REFCURSOR handling is affected because cursor-array reallocation can leave stale references in routine contexts. A low-privileged attacker can open a large number of SYS_REFCURSORs and then fetch one to trigger a use-after-free that can enable remote code execution when combined with another vulnerability. This issue is fixed in versions 12.3.3 and 13.0.2.
Text from CVE List
Affected versions 2
- serveraffected: >= 12.3.1, < 12.3.3CVE List
- serveraffected: >= 13.0.1, < 13.0.2CVE List
References 7
- github.com/MariaDB/server/commit/91156c3de58762196605150ab3f756fe952592d1Fixvia CVE List
- github.com/MariaDB/server/commit/9b075b2cb53338f67e7230cc585e02d2d34514edFixvia CVE List
- github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-12.3.3Fixvia CVE List
- github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-13.0.2Fixvia CVE List
- github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-mv8g-9f7q-hprmAdvisoryvia CVE List
- jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-40396Referencevia CVE List
- jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-40639Referencevia CVE List