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CVE-2026-77185

Apache MINA SSHD: Asynchronous authentication can bypass signature verification

Apache Software Foundation Apache MINA SSHD
CVSS
9.1Critical
ExploitationNo known exploitationNot in CISA KEV, which does not prove it is unexploitedCISA KEV
Exploit odds (EPSS)0.51%Chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 42% of CVEs. Scored 23 Oct 2026FIRST EPSS
Fixed in2.20.0Also 3.0.0-M6CVE List
Published30 Sep 2026Updated 30 Sep 2026CVE List

What fixes it

A fixed version on one release line is not the upgrade target for every line. Check your exact version and any vendor backports.

Description

Authentication bypass in sshd-core in Apache MINA SSHD versions 2.0.0 to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5 for a certain (presumed rare) way to implement an SSH server.

Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client- and server-side SSH. In the server part of the library, a mechanism to perform "asynchronous authentication" exists. A server implemented with Apache MINA SSHD must contain explicit code to make use of this feature. The implementation of this feature was flawed and could potentially lead to skipping checking the signature in public-key or hostbased authentication, or returning a wrong result.

Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache MINA SSHD 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix the logic error and which additionally forbid the use of this "asynchronous authentication" mechanism with the public-key or hostbased authentication schemes: if used, the SSH session will be closed and the server will log an entry indicating that asynchronous authentication may be used only with password or keyboard-interactive authentication.

Text from CVE List

Affected versions 2

  • Apache MINA SSHDaffected: 2.0.0 before 2.20.0CVE List
  • Apache MINA SSHDaffected: 3.0.0-M1 before 3.0.0-M6CVE List

References 1