CVE-2026-111367
BillionMail through 4.9 Forgeable JWTs via Default Signing Key
aaPanel BillionMail
CVSS
6.9MediumExploitationPublic exploit codeCISA's assessment says proof of concept code is public, assessed 21 Oct 2026. Not in the KEV catalogCISA via CVE List
Exploit odds (EPSS)0.26%Chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 17% of CVEs. Scored 23 Oct 2026FIRST EPSS
Fixed inNone listedNo source names a fixed version. Check the vendor advisory below
What fixes it
No source in this snapshot names a fixed version. The vendor advisories under References are the place to check.
Description
BillionMail through 4.9 contains a hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge unsubscribe and subscribe-confirm JWTs by computing the key from shipped configuration constants. Attackers can submit forged tokens to /api/unsubscribe, /api/unsubscribe_new, or /api/subscribe/confirm to deactivate any contact or force confirmed subscriptions.
Text from CVE List
Affected versions 1
- BillionMailaffected: all versions through 4.9CVE List
References 5
- vulncheck.com/advisories/billionmail-through-4.9-forgeable-jwts-via-default-signing-keyAdvisoryvia CVE List
- hackmd.io/@hieuPenguinnn/billionmail-unsubscribe-subscribe-jwt-deterministic-secret-forgeryExploitvia CVE List
- github.com/aaPanel/BillionMail/blob/v4.9/core/internal/service/batch_mail/jwt.go#L98-L123Referencevia CVE List
- github.com/aaPanel/BillionMail/blob/v4.9/core/manifest/config/config.yamlReferencevia CVE List
- github.com/aaPanel/BillionMailReferencevia CVE List