CVE-2026-111229
Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 Command Injection via Captive Portal HA Sync
Netgate pfSense CE
CVSS
8.6HighExploitationPublic exploit codeCISA's assessment says proof of concept code is public, assessed 16 Oct 2026. Not in the KEV catalogCISA via CVE List
Exploit odds (EPSS)6.37%Chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 93% of CVEs. Scored 23 Oct 2026FIRST EPSS
Fixed inNone listedNo source names a fixed version. Check the vendor advisory below
What fixes it
No source in this snapshot names a fixed version. The vendor advisories under References are the place to check.
Description
pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 contains a command injection vulnerability in services_captiveportal_hasync.php that allows users with only the Captive Portal HA privilege to execute commands as root. Attackers can set backwardsyncip to a malicious XMLRPC server returning connected_users with shell metacharacters in ip or mac fields, which captiveportal_load_pfctl passes unescaped to a pfctl shell command.
Text from CVE List
Affected versions 1
- pfSense CEaffected: 2.7.0 through 2.9.0CVE List
References 5
- vulncheck.com/advisories/netgate-pfsense-ce-2.7.0-through-2.9.0-command-injection-via-captive-portal-ha-syncAdvisoryvia CVE List
- github.com/abraxas/pfsense-cp-ha-pfctlExploitvia CVE List
- abraxaslabs.tech/research/pfsense-ce-leftoversReferencevia CVE List
- github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/etc/inc/captiveportal.inc#L2958-L2966Referencevia CVE List
- github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/usr/local/www/services_captiveportal_hasync.php#L106-L140Referencevia CVE List