CVE-2021-36934
Microsoft Windows SAM Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Microsoft WindowsOperating systems
CVSS
7.8HighExploit odds (EPSS)67.3%Chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 99% of CVEs. Scored 23 Oct 2026FIRST EPSS
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions. CISA KEV
What fixes it
- 10.0.17763.2114Windows 10 Version 1809CVE List
- 10.0.18363.1734Windows 10 Version 1909CVE List
- 10.0.19041.1165Windows 10 Version 2004CVE List
- 10.0.19042.1165Windows 10 Version 20H2CVE List
- 10.0.19043.1165Windows 10 Version 21H1CVE List
A fixed version on one release line is not the upgrade target for every line. Check your exact version and any vendor backports.
Timeline
Description
If a Volume Shadow Copy (VSS) shadow copy of the system drive is available, users can read the SAM file which would allow any user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM level.
Text from CVE List
Affected versions 6
- Windows 10 Version 1809affected: 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.2114CVE List
- Windows 10 Version 1809affected: 10.0.0 before 10.0.17763.2114CVE List
- Windows 10 Version 1909affected: 10.0.0 before 10.0.18363.1734CVE List
- Windows 10 Version 2004affected: 10.0.0 before 10.0.19041.1165CVE List
- Windows 10 Version 20H2affected: 10.0.0 before 10.0.19042.1165CVE List
- Windows 10 Version 21H1affected: 10.0.0 before 10.0.19043.1165CVE List
References 5
- msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-36934Fixvia CVE List
- kb.cert.org/vuls/id/506989Advisoryvia CVE List
- portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-36934Advisoryvia CVE List
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36934Referencevia CISA KEV
- cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-36934Referencevia CVE List