CVE-2021-3493
Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
CVSS
8.8HighExploit odds (EPSS)49.2%Chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 98% of CVEs. Scored 23 Oct 2026FIRST EPSS
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions. CISA KEV
What fixes it
- 5.8.0-50.56linux kernelCVE List
- 5.4.0-72.80linux kernelCVE List
- 4.15.0-142.146linux kernelCVE List
- 4.4.0-209.241linux kernelCVE List
A fixed version on one release line is not the upgrade target for every line. Check your exact version and any vendor backports.
Timeline
- 12 Apr 2021Exploit code publicMetasploit
- 17 Apr 2021, 04:20 UTCPublishedCVE List
- 20 Oct 2022Added to CISA KEVCISA KEV
Public exploit code and templates 1
- Exploit module2021 Ubuntu Overlayfs LPE 12 Apr 2021Metasploit
Listed so defenders can prioritize. Threatline links to the source and does not host exploit code.
Description
The overlayfs stacking file system in Linux kernel does not properly validate the application of file capabilities against user namespaces, which could lead to privilege escalation.
Text from CVE List
Affected versions 4
- linux kernelaffected: 5.8 kernel before 5.8.0-50.56CVE List
- linux kernelaffected: 5.4 kernel before 5.4.0-72.80CVE List
- linux kernelaffected: 4.15 kernel before 4.15.0-142.146CVE List
- linux kernelaffected: 4.4 kernel before 4.4.0-209.241CVE List
References 5
- ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4917-1Advisoryvia CVE List
- openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/04/16/1Advisoryvia CVE List
- git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=7c03e2cda4a584cadc398e8f6641ca9988a39d52Referencevia CVE List
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3493Referencevia CISA KEV
- cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-3493Referencevia CVE List