{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2026-98547","aliases":[],"summary":"af_packet: fix integer overflow in prb_calc_retire_blk_tmo()","details":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naf_packet: fix integer overflow in prb_calc_retire_blk_tmo()\n\nprb_calc_retire_blk_tmo() computes in 32-bit int arithmetic:\n\n        mbits = (blk_size_in_bytes * 8) / (1024 * 1024);\n\nIf I'm reading the validation right, tp_block_size is user\ncontrolled and packet_set_ring() only rejects values that are <= 0\nas int or not page aligned, so a 256MiB block goes right through\n(and alloc_one_pg_vec_page() even has a vzalloc fallback for it).\n0x10000000 * 8 wraps to INT_MIN, and on a NIC reporting 1 Gbps\n(div == 1) the function ends up returning -2047.\n\nThe condition is actually (8 * size) mod 2^32 >= 2^31 && div == 1,\nso the trigger set is [256,512), [768,1024), [1280,1536) and\n[1792,2048) MiB. Other sizes wrap to non-negative values and faster\nlinks divide the unsigned value back below 2^31, which is why this\ndoesn't blow up for everyone.\n\nWhat makes it fatal is what happens next in init_prb_bdqc():\n\n        p1->interval_ktime = ms_to_ktime(prb_calc_retire_blk_tmo(...));\n        hrtimer_start(&p1->retire_blk_timer, p1->interval_ktime,\n                      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);\n\nA negative relative timeout expires immediately. The callback\nunconditionally returns HRTIMER_RESTART, and hrtimer_forward() turns\nthe negative interval into hrtimer_resolution:\n\n        if (interval < hrtimer_resolution)\n                interval = hrtimer_resolution;\n\nSo the SOFT timer re-fires at the maximum rate forever, holding\nsk_receive_queue.lock each pass. One CPU spins in softirq until the\nsocket is closed. Repeat with more rings and the machine is gone.\n\nThe overflow itself is ancient - it was introduced together with\nTPACKET_V3 in f6fb8f100b80 (\"af-packet: TPACKET_V3 flexible buffer\nimplementation.\"). Its effect prior to f7460d2989fa (\"net:\naf_packet: Use hrtimer to do the retire operation\", v6.18) was not\nas clear-cut, though: the return value was stored into an unsigned\nshort retire_blk_tov, so a negative result was truncated, and a\n0-jiffy delay loop could be programmed as well. Neither is nearly\nas detrimental as the immediate maximum-rate spin the hrtimer\nconversion turned it into.\n\n(Unrelated to CVE-2019-20812 - that one was the ethtool failure path\nreturning 0, which now returns DEFAULT_PRB_RETIRE_TOV.)\n\nReproducer, needs CAP_NET_RAW (a --network host container has it by\ndefault) and a 1 Gbps NIC (QEMU e1000 works):\n\n        int fd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL));\n        bind(fd, ...);\n        int v = TPACKET_V3;\n        setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_VERSION, &v, sizeof(v));\n        struct tpacket_req3 req = {\n                .tp_block_size = 0x10000000,\n                .tp_block_nr = 1,\n                .tp_frame_size = 2048,\n                .tp_frame_nr = 0x10000000 / 2048,\n                .tp_retire_blk_tov = 0,\n        };\n        setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_RX_RING, &req, sizeof(req));\n\nCompute in 64 bits instead. The operands are already bounded by the\nexisting validation, so nothing else changes. If you'd prefer a\ndifferent fix, just say so and I'll respin.","categories":["Operating systems"],"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98547","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T09:21:30.417Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"version":"f6fb8f100b807378fda19e83e5ac6828b638603a","lessThan":"02afd75649a4e001031ed82153a5c39312ec0737","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"f6fb8f100b807378fda19e83e5ac6828b638603a","lessThan":"eb5b3838b9200dac04bfe33483db0ee8287456fb","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"f6fb8f100b807378fda19e83e5ac6828b638603a","lessThan":"297acc571d5813db76b147c745b91031d5f9c960","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"f6fb8f100b807378fda19e83e5ac6828b638603a","lessThan":"be1aacff399d519cc48d6b34354a54dd79041140","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"f6fb8f100b807378fda19e83e5ac6828b638603a","lessThan":"b2bcc6a254d6f27823a56787668ae4ee8cdb6e71","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"f6fb8f100b807378fda19e83e5ac6828b638603a","lessThan":"6279211e7d2456ecd195d236c9ee5e5c6fa5a17a","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"f6fb8f100b807378fda19e83e5ac6828b638603a","lessThan":"218a944b9e035d4b47d59c69af6ca13319da15fb","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"f6fb8f100b807378fda19e83e5ac6828b638603a","lessThan":"56d82862a0a243ac14ba11b6d7b57ddc2d064b95","status":"affected","versionType":"git"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98547","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T09:21:30.417Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"version":"3.2","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","lessThan":"3.2","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"5.10.271","lessThanOrEqual":"5.10.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"5.15.222","lessThanOrEqual":"5.15.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.1.189","lessThanOrEqual":"6.1.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.6.158","lessThanOrEqual":"6.6.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.12.112","lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.18.55","lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.2.9","lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.3","lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}],"defaultStatus":"affected"}],"fixed_versions":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98547","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T09:21:30.417Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"Linux","ecosystem":null},"version":"02afd75649a4e001031ed82153a5c39312ec0737","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98547","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T09:21:30.417Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"Linux","ecosystem":null},"version":"297acc571d5813db76b147c745b91031d5f9c960","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98547","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T09:21:30.417Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"Linux","ecosystem":null},"version":"6279211e7d2456ecd195d236c9ee5e5c6fa5a17a","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98547","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T09:21:30.417Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"Linux","ecosystem":null},"version":"218a944b9e035d4b47d59c69af6ca13319da15fb","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98547","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T09:21:30.417Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"Linux","ecosystem":null},"version":"56d82862a0a243ac14ba11b6d7b57ddc2d064b95","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"}],"cvss":null,"severity":null,"kev":{"listed":false},"epss":{"probability":0.0021,"percentile":0.10701,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2026-10-18T15:18:15.669Z","modified_at":"2026-10-19T09:21:30.417Z","provenance":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98547","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T09:21:30.417Z"},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-98547","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CVE List","EPSS"],"references":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02afd75649a4e001031ed82153a5c39312ec0737"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb5b3838b9200dac04bfe33483db0ee8287456fb"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/297acc571d5813db76b147c745b91031d5f9c960"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be1aacff399d519cc48d6b34354a54dd79041140"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2bcc6a254d6f27823a56787668ae4ee8cdb6e71"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6279211e7d2456ecd195d236c9ee5e5c6fa5a17a"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/218a944b9e035d4b47d59c69af6ca13319da15fb"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56d82862a0a243ac14ba11b6d7b57ddc2d064b95"}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":"product","confidence":"heuristic","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2026-10-19T09:21:30.417Z","content_hash":"91dcc3300ce23547d67dfec20b4424eeface984a888d14eb890ddfeac8859b5c"}}