{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2026-98473","aliases":[],"summary":"s390/vfio-ap: fix KVM GISC and page leak when queue removed from host config","details":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ns390/vfio-ap: fix KVM GISC and page leak when queue removed from host config\n\nThree related problems exist in the handling of KVM interrupt and page\nresources when a queue is removed from the host's AP configuration\nwhile assigned to a mediated device (mdev).\n\nProblem 1:\n~~~~~~~~~\nAP_RESPONSE_Q_NOT_AVAIL not handled in vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queue()\n\nWhen the AP bus removes a queue device whose adapter or domain has\nbeen removed from the host's AP configuration,\nvfio_ap_mdev_remove_queue() is called. If the queue is still in the\nhost's AP configuration at that point, it calls\nvfio_ap_mdev_reset_queue(), which issues a PQAP(ZAPQ). Since the\nadapter is already gone from the host configuration, ap_zapq() returns\nAP_RESPONSE_Q_NOT_AVAIL (0x01). This response code is not handled in\nvfio_ap_mdev_reset_queue()'s switch statement and falls through to\nthe default case, which issues a WARN but does not call\nvfio_ap_free_aqic_resources(). As a result, if IRQ handling was\nenabled for the queue by the guest, the KVM GISC registration and\nthe pinned guest page holding the notification indicator byte (NIB)\nare both leaked.\n\nThis is fixed by adding AP_RESPONSE_Q_NOT_AVAIL to the same case as\nAP_RESPONSE_DECONFIGURED and AP_RESPONSE_CHECKSTOPPED in\nvfio_ap_mdev_reset_queue(). Like those response codes, Q_NOT_AVAIL\nindicates the queue is not operational and no further reset attempts\nare possible; the correct action is to free the IRQ resources\nimmediately.\n\nProblem 2:\n~~~~~~~~~\n AP_RESPONSE_Q_NOT_AVAIL not handled in apq_status_check()\n\nIn vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queue(), there are four cases that indicate a queue\nreset has not yet completed, in which case apq_reset_check() is queued to\na work queue to verify completion of the reset operation. This function\nuses the PQAP(TAPQ) function to get the queue's status and calls\napq_status_check() to verify whether the reset has completed, failed or\nneeds to be executed again. As described in Problem #1 above,\napq_reset_check() does not specifically check for AP_RESPONSE_Q_NOT_AVAIL,\nthereby potentially leaking KVM GISC registration and the pinned guest page\nholding the NIB.\n\nThis is fixed by adding a case statement for AP_RESPONSE_Q_NOT_AVAIL to\napq_status_check() and returning -ENODEV for that case. The caller,\napq_reset_check() will then check for this return code and call\nvfio_ap_free_aqic_resources() to prevent the leak.\n\nProblem 3:\n~~~~~~~~~\nvfio_ap_free_aqic_resources() leaks saved_isc when kvm is NULL\n\nvfio_ap_free_aqic_resources() guards the call to\nkvm_s390_gisc_unregister() with:\n\n    if (q->saved_isc != VFIO_AP_ISC_INVALID &&\n        !WARN_ON(!(q->matrix_mdev && q->matrix_mdev->kvm)))\n\nIf matrix_mdev->kvm is NULL -- which can happen when\nvfio_ap_mdev_unset_kvm() has already run and cleared kvm before a\nsubsequent cleanup path reaches this function -- the WARN_ON fires\nand the entire block is skipped. This leaves q->saved_isc set to a\nnon-invalid value, creating a potential double-free on any subsequent\ncall to this function.\n\nWhen kvm is NULL the KVM guest is already torn down, so\nkvm_s390_gisc_unregister() need not and cannot be called; however,\nq->saved_isc must always be cleared. Fix this by separating the\nkvm_s390_gisc_unregister() call from the q->saved_isc reset. The\nWARN_ON now guards only the genuinely impossible case of matrix_mdev\nbeing NULL. A NULL kvm is handled gracefully by skipping only the\nunregister call, and q->saved_isc = VFIO_AP_ISC_INVALID is set\nunconditionally whenever saved_isc was not already invalid.\n\nAdditionally, add an else clause to the host-config check in\nvfio_ap_mdev_remove_queue() to call vfio_ap_free_aqic_resources()\ndirectly when the queue is not in the host's AP configuration. This\nserves as a backstop: when the AP bus fires the driver .remove\ncallback after an adapter is removed from the host config, the queue\nis by definition no longer addressable, so vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queue\n---truncated---","categories":["Operating systems"],"product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98473","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T09:20:11.069Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"version":"b9bd10c43456d16abd97b717446f51afb3b88411","lessThan":"da69d3ac53490724eba0ade9deb4e539a6ae9034","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"b9bd10c43456d16abd97b717446f51afb3b88411","lessThan":"cf441a0db681dfad5e89b015d6be11365159d7a9","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"b9bd10c43456d16abd97b717446f51afb3b88411","lessThan":"3c3433657c82f200dae36c29e2b80681c81b85be","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"b9bd10c43456d16abd97b717446f51afb3b88411","lessThan":"65e05ec252a9b79e75930d3c4dd42d8877db04c5","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"582014b08cb83383cdd61f052cd81e8aa5023696","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"7abe1494896c052d5dcf4ba910656777aff72fbb","status":"affected","versionType":"git"},{"version":"6.6.15","lessThan":"6.7","status":"affected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.7.3","lessThan":"6.8","status":"affected","versionType":"semver"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98473","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T09:20:11.069Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","product":"Linux","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"version":"6.8","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","lessThan":"6.8","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.12.112","lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.18.55","lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.2.9","lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.3","lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}],"defaultStatus":"affected"}],"fixed_versions":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98473","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T09:20:11.069Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"Linux","ecosystem":null},"version":"3c3433657c82f200dae36c29e2b80681c81b85be","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98473","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T09:20:11.069Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"Linux","ecosystem":null},"version":"65e05ec252a9b79e75930d3c4dd42d8877db04c5","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98473","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T09:20:11.069Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"Linux","ecosystem":null},"version":"6.7","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98473","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T09:20:11.069Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"Linux","ecosystem":null},"version":"6.8","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"}],"cvss":null,"severity":null,"kev":{"listed":false},"epss":{"probability":0.00168,"percentile":0.05725,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2026-10-18T15:15:35.479Z","modified_at":"2026-10-19T09:20:11.069Z","provenance":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98473","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T09:20:11.069Z"},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-98473","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CVE List","EPSS"],"references":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da69d3ac53490724eba0ade9deb4e539a6ae9034"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf441a0db681dfad5e89b015d6be11365159d7a9"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c3433657c82f200dae36c29e2b80681c81b85be"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65e05ec252a9b79e75930d3c4dd42d8877db04c5"}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":"product","confidence":"heuristic","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2026-10-19T09:20:11.069Z","content_hash":"d69d4a3a41eff5e7699b2dafe429dce6966d199bcbb84d204ba597947c6e7b4b"}}