{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2026-85985","aliases":["GHSA-2245-9hm3-wxf6"],"summary":"MariaDB: Unauthorized file access via CONNECT engine UDFs","details":"MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. From 10.6.1 until 10.6.28, 10.11.19, 11.4.13, 11.8.9, 12.3.3, and 13.0.2, the CONNECT engine plugin file-access UDFs json_file(), bson_file(), jfile_make(), bfile_make(), and jbin_file() are affected because each does not enforce FILE privilege or the secure_file_priv setting. A low-privileged attacker can trigger the issue by calling a CONNECT file-access UDF with a filesystem path, then invoke a CONNECT file-access UDF to access a filesystem path and read or write files that the database account is not authorized to access, subject to operating-system permissions. This issue is fixed in versions 10.6.28, 10.11.19, 11.4.13, 11.8.9, 12.3.3, and 13.0.2.","categories":["Databases"],"product":"server","vendor":"MariaDB","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-85985","source_modified_at":"2026-10-16T17:05:42.975Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:48:36.087640Z","product":"server","vendor":"MariaDB","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":">= 10.6.1, < 10.6.28"},{"status":"affected","version":">= 10.11.1, < 10.11.19"},{"status":"affected","version":">= 11.4.1, < 11.4.13"},{"status":"affected","version":">= 11.8.1, < 11.8.9"},{"status":"affected","version":">= 12.3.1, < 12.3.3"},{"status":"affected","version":">= 13.0.1, < 13.0.2"}],"defaultStatus":null},{"source":"GitHub Advisory Database","source_url":"https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-2245-9hm3-wxf6","source_modified_at":"2026-09-07T18:37:33Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-24T10:48:42.330819Z","package":{"name":"server","ecosystem":null},"range":"10.6.1-10.6.27, 10.11.1-10.11.18, 11.4.1-11.4.12, 11.8.1-11.8.8, 12.3.1-12.3.2, 13.0.1"}],"fixed_versions":[{"source":"GitHub Advisory Database","source_url":"https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-2245-9hm3-wxf6","source_modified_at":"2026-09-07T18:37:33Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-24T10:48:42.330819Z","package":{"name":"server","ecosystem":null},"version":"10.6.28"},{"source":"GitHub Advisory Database","source_url":"https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-2245-9hm3-wxf6","source_modified_at":"2026-09-07T18:37:33Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-24T10:48:42.330819Z","package":{"name":"server","ecosystem":null},"version":"10.11.19"},{"source":"GitHub Advisory Database","source_url":"https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-2245-9hm3-wxf6","source_modified_at":"2026-09-07T18:37:33Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-24T10:48:42.330819Z","package":{"name":"server","ecosystem":null},"version":"11.4.13"},{"source":"GitHub Advisory Database","source_url":"https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-2245-9hm3-wxf6","source_modified_at":"2026-09-07T18:37:33Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-24T10:48:42.330819Z","package":{"name":"server","ecosystem":null},"version":"11.8.9"},{"source":"GitHub Advisory Database","source_url":"https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-2245-9hm3-wxf6","source_modified_at":"2026-09-07T18:37:33Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-24T10:48:42.330819Z","package":{"name":"server","ecosystem":null},"version":"12.3.3"},{"source":"GitHub Advisory Database","source_url":"https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-2245-9hm3-wxf6","source_modified_at":"2026-09-07T18:37:33Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-24T10:48:42.330819Z","package":{"name":"server","ecosystem":null},"version":"13.0.2"}],"cvss":5.4,"severity":"Medium","kev":{"listed":false},"epss":{"probability":0.00212,"percentile":0.10959,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2026-10-16T16:21:14.677Z","modified_at":"2026-10-16T17:05:42.975Z","provenance":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-85985","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:48:36.087640Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-16T17:05:42.975Z"},{"source":"GitHub Advisory Database","url":"https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-2245-9hm3-wxf6","fetched_at":"2026-10-24T10:48:42.330819Z","source_modified_at":"2026-09-07T18:37:33Z"},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-85985","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CVE List","GitHub Advisory Database","EPSS"],"references":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-2245-9hm3-wxf6","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/MariaDB/server/commit/4f66ca1b69daf1b7e6a562ca8e86d77a6a70abfe","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-10.11.19","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-10.6.28","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-11.4.13","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-11.8.9","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-12.3.3","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-13.0.2","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-40323","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CVE List","ssvc":{"exploitation":"none","automatable":"no","technical_impact":"partial","assessed_at":"2026-10-16T16:49:34.979927Z"},"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":"vendor and product","confidence":"heuristic","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2026-10-16T17:05:42.975Z","content_hash":"7c59b848259bd838fdb5326bb928de23e68aecd4d5ca045469b3e68116e09aa9"}}