{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2026-114132","aliases":["GHSA-vjh5-4x84-xrqp"],"summary":"Nuxt: Server-side route rules (`redirect`, `headers`, `proxy`, `ssr`) are skipped for case-variant paths when routing is case-insensitive","details":"## Impact\n\nWith the default `router.options.sensitive: false`, Nuxt's page router resolves routes case-insensitively, so `/Admin` renders the same page as `/admin`. On the server, however, route rules were resolved with Nitro's route-rule matcher, which matches keys case-sensitively. A request whose path differs from a rule key only in letter case therefore rendered the page with none of that rule applied.\n\nEarlier fixes ([GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47), [GHSA-hxvh-4h3w-prp9](https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-hxvh-4h3w-prp9)) case-folded the route rules that the Nuxt app itself reads, such as `appMiddleware`. This advisory covers the rules applied on the server:\n\n- `redirect`: a rule used to send visitors away from a page, such as `'/admin/**': { redirect: '/login' }`, was skipped, and the page and its server-fetched data were rendered instead.\n- `headers`: per-route response headers, including security headers such as `Content-Security-Policy` or `X-Frame-Options`, were not sent.\n- `proxy`: the request was not proxied.\n- `ssr: false` and `noScripts`: the page was server-rendered, or shipped scripts, despite the rule.\n- `getRouteRules(event)` (auto-imported, or from `nuxt/server`) and `matchRouteRules` from `nuxt/server` returned no rules for the case variant.\n\n```ts\nexport default defineNuxtConfig({\n  routeRules: {\n    '/admin/**': { redirect: '/login' },\n  },\n})\n```\n\nWith this configuration, `/admin/secret` redirects to `/login`, but `/Admin/secret` rendered `app/pages/admin/secret.vue`.\n\n## Mitigating factors\n\n- Applications that set `router.options.sensitive: true` in `nuxt.config` are not affected, because their pages are only served for the exact case of the route.\n- Access checks performed in server middleware, route middleware attached with `definePageMeta`, or in the page's data fetching are not affected. The issue only affects protections that rely on a server-side route rule matching the request path.\n\n## Affected versions\n\n`nuxt` `<4.6.2`, including all Nuxt 3 releases, and `@nuxt/nitro-server` `<4.6.2`.\n\n## Patches\n\nFixed in `nuxt@4.6.2`. Nuxt 3 reached end of life on 31 July 2026 and will not receive a fix.\n\nNuxt now resolves server-side route rules itself, decoding and case-folding both the rule keys and the request path unless `router.options.sensitive` is set, and applies the result to Nitro's `redirect`, `headers` and `proxy` handling, the renderer, and the `getRouteRules` / `matchRouteRules` helpers.\n\nWhen routing is case-insensitive, patched releases change some behaviour:\n\n- Route rules also apply to case variants of server API routes. For example, `/API/x` now matches a `/api/**` `proxy` or `headers` rule.\n- Rule keys that differ only in letter case now resolve to the same path on the server, and the later key takes precedence.\n\nThe following are not changed by this fix:\n\n- `cache` and `swr` response caching is attached to server routes by Nitro's router, which matches case-sensitively. A case variant is still rendered with its route rules applied, but its response is not cached.\n- Rules that a deployment preset compiles into platform configuration (for example Vercel's `config.json` or Netlify's `_redirects` and `_headers`) are matched by the platform. Once a request reaches the Nuxt server, the rules are applied as described above.\n- If `sensitive` is set only in `app/router.options.ts`, the server follows the `nuxt.config` value. In that configuration route rules can only apply to more paths, never fewer.\n\n## Workarounds\n\nUpgrade to `nuxt@4.6.2`. If you cannot upgrade, including on Nuxt 3:\n\n1. Set `router: { options: { sensitive: true } }` in `nuxt.config`, so pages are only served for the exact case of their route.\n2. Alternatively, enforce access control in server middleware or route middleware rather than relying on a `redirect` route rule, and set security headers for every response rather than per route.","categories":["Frameworks"],"product":"nuxt","vendor":"nuxt","ecosystem":"npm","affected_ranges":[{"source":"GitHub Advisory Database","source_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vjh5-4x84-xrqp","source_modified_at":"2026-10-22T16:59:57Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","package":{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"nuxt"},"range":">= 4.0.0, < 4.6.2"},{"source":"GitHub Advisory Database","source_url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vjh5-4x84-xrqp","source_modified_at":"2026-10-22T16:59:57Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","package":{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"nuxt"},"range":">= 3.0.0, < 4.0.0"},{"source":"GitHub Advisory 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4.6.2","status":"affected"}],"defaultStatus":null},{"source":"OSV","source_url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-vjh5-4x84-xrqp","source_modified_at":"2026-10-22T17:15:04.297280606Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","package":{"name":"nuxt","ecosystem":"npm","purl":"pkg:npm/nuxt"},"ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"4.0.0"},{"fixed":"4.6.2"}]}],"versions":[]},{"source":"OSV","source_url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-vjh5-4x84-xrqp","source_modified_at":"2026-10-22T17:15:04.297280606Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","package":{"name":"nuxt","ecosystem":"npm","purl":"pkg:npm/nuxt"},"ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"3.0.0"}]}],"versions":[]},{"source":"OSV","source_url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-vjh5-4x84-xrqp","source_modified_at":"2026-10-22T17:15:04.297280606Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","package":{"name":"@nuxt/nitro-server","ecosystem":"npm","purl":"pkg:npm/%40nuxt/nitro-server"},"ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"4.2.0"},{"fixed":"4.6.2"}]}],"versions":[]},{"source":"OSV","source_url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-vjh5-4x84-xrqp","source_modified_at":"2026-10-22T17:15:04.297280606Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","package":{"name":"@nuxt/nitro-server","ecosystem":"npm","purl":"pkg:npm/%40nuxt/nitro-server"},"ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"3.20.0"}]}],"versions":[]}],"fixed_versions":[{"source":"GitHub 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