{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2026-111223","aliases":[],"summary":"Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 Command Injection via IPsec Mobile Login Banner","details":"Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 contains a configuration injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with IPsec Mobile privileges to execute commands as root via the login_banner field. Attackers can submit a single-line banner containing '}' to escape the unquoted strongswan.conf attr value and define charon.start-scripts entries that charon executes as root on restart.","categories":["Unclassified"],"product":"pfSense CE","vendor":"Netgate","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-111223","source_modified_at":"2026-10-15T20:04:59.913Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:48:36.087640Z","product":"pfSense CE","vendor":"Netgate","versions":[{"version":"2.7.0","lessThanOrEqual":"2.9.0","status":"affected","versionType":"semver"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":8.6,"severity":"High","kev":{"listed":false},"epss":{"probability":0.00714,"percentile":0.53172,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2026-10-15T18:46:23.730Z","modified_at":"2026-10-15T20:04:59.913Z","provenance":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-111223","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:48:36.087640Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-15T20:04:59.913Z"},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-111223","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CVE List","EPSS"],"references":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/abraxas/pfsense-ipsec-login-banner","tags":["exploit","technical-description"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/pfsense-ce-leftovers","tags":["technical-description"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/pfsense-ipsec-login-banner","tags":["technical-description"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/etc/inc/ipsec.inc#L1361-L1388","tags":["technical-description"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/etc/inc/ipsec.inc#L1842-L1845","tags":["technical-description"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/usr/local/www/vpn_ipsec_mobile.php#L269-L273","tags":["technical-description"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/commit/27a52d0807","tags":["technical-description","patch"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netgate-pfsense-ce-2.7.0-through-2.9.0-command-injection-via-ipsec-mobile-login-banner","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CVE List","ssvc":{"exploitation":"none","automatable":"no","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2026-10-15T20:03:03.449675Z"},"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":null,"confidence":"unknown","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2026-10-15T20:04:59.913Z","content_hash":"f0e29fea4c8f30e2d31612606eb5231a2b8a03399ddef5e7d62cc91a65982574"}}