{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2026-111222","aliases":[],"summary":"Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 php.ini Injection via Timezone Setting","details":"Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 contains a php.ini injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with General Setup privileges to inject directives by submitting an unvalidated timezone value. Attackers can embed a quote and newline to add auto_prepend_file pointing at /var/db/zoneinfo, executing PHP as root after php.ini is regenerated at boot or php-fpm restart.","categories":["Unclassified"],"product":"pfSense CE","vendor":"Netgate","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-111222","source_modified_at":"2026-10-21T01:08:42.916Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","product":"pfSense CE","vendor":"Netgate","versions":[{"version":"0","lessThanOrEqual":"2.9.0","status":"affected","versionType":"semver"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":7.5,"severity":"High","kev":{"listed":false},"epss":{"probability":0.0096,"percentile":0.61205,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2026-10-15T18:46:23.081Z","modified_at":"2026-10-21T01:08:42.916Z","provenance":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-111222","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-21T01:08:42.916Z"},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-111222","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CVE List","EPSS"],"references":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/abraxas/pfsense-timezone-phpini","tags":["exploit","technical-description"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/pfsense-ce-leftovers","tags":["technical-description"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/usr/local/www/system.php#L288","tags":["technical-description"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/etc/inc/system.inc#L2377-L2380","tags":["technical-description"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/etc/rc.php_ini_setup#L163-L166","tags":["technical-description"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/etc/rc.php_ini_setup#L220","tags":["technical-description"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netgate-pfsense-ce-through-2.9.0-php-ini-injection-via-timezone-setting","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CVE List","ssvc":{"exploitation":"poc","automatable":"no","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2026-10-21T01:08:30.266831Z"},"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":null,"confidence":"unknown","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2026-10-21T01:08:42.916Z","content_hash":"6d557b0f0e7442379fe19f8a575131aefea5489a9c85aef0a3580dec0426779a"}}