{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2026-109949","aliases":["GHSA-chh2-527f-x255"],"summary":"FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 PIN Brute-Force via Virtual Smartcard","details":"FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 contains an improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts in its virtual smartcard GIDS implementation, which stores the PIN retry counter per-handle. A malicious RDP server can exhaust the counter with VERIFY APDUs, then request a new SCardConnect to reset attempts, enabling unbounded online brute-forcing of the configured smartcard PIN.","categories":["Unclassified"],"product":"FreeRDP","vendor":"FreeRDP","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-109949","source_modified_at":"2026-10-13T16:43:58.209Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:48:36.087640Z","product":"FreeRDP","vendor":"FreeRDP","versions":[{"version":"3.0.0","status":"affected","versionType":"semver","lessThan":"3.32.0"},{"version":"3.32.0","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"}],"fixed_versions":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-109949","source_modified_at":"2026-10-13T16:43:58.209Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:48:36.087640Z","package":{"name":"FreeRDP","ecosystem":null},"version":"3.32.0","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"}],"cvss":7.1,"severity":"High","kev":{"listed":false},"epss":{"probability":0.00346,"percentile":0.26998,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2026-10-13T13:27:15.776Z","modified_at":"2026-10-13T16:43:58.209Z","provenance":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-109949","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:48:36.087640Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-13T16:43:58.209Z"},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-109949","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CVE List","EPSS"],"references":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-chh2-527f-x255","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-3.0.0-before-3.32.0-pin-brute-force-via-virtual-smartcard","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CVE List","ssvc":{"exploitation":"none","automatable":"yes","technical_impact":"partial","assessed_at":"2026-10-13T16:21:53.526573Z"},"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":null,"confidence":"unknown","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2026-10-13T16:43:58.209Z","content_hash":"3470e0ebf2fe5e773a9563944266fa3c5dcf3c43a6c954bb19808bca2256a5bd"}}