{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2025-7043","aliases":[],"summary":"Refresh Token Misuse via Validation Flaw in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables Unauthorized Resource Consumption","details":"The ForgeRock client fails to correctly validate refresh tokens. This allows a refresh token to be treated as a valid access token, enabling its use for consuming protected resources. This bypasses the intended security control that requires valid client credentials in addition to a refresh token to obtain a new access token.\n\nAn attacker who obtains a stolen or exposed refresh token can leverage this vulnerability to directly access protected resources. This is possible because the standard security flow requiring client credentials to exchange a refresh token for an access token is circumvented.","categories":["Unclassified"],"product":"WSO2 API Manager","vendor":"WSO2","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","product":"WSO2 API Manager","vendor":"WSO2","versions":[{"status":"unknown","version":"0","lessThan":"3.2.0","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"3.2.0","lessThan":"3.2.0.434","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"3.2.1","lessThan":"3.2.1.54","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"4.1.0","lessThan":"4.1.0.218","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"4.2.0","lessThan":"4.2.0.156","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"4.3.0","lessThan":"4.3.0.67","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"4.4.0","lessThan":"4.4.0.30","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"4.5.0","lessThan":"4.5.0.14","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","product":"WSO2 Universal Gateway","vendor":"WSO2","versions":[{"status":"unknown","version":"0","lessThan":"4.5.0","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"4.5.0","lessThan":"4.5.0.14","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","product":"WSO2 API Control Plane","vendor":"WSO2","versions":[{"status":"unknown","version":"0","lessThan":"4.5.0","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"4.5.0","lessThan":"4.5.0.15","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","product":"Forgerock Key Manager Component","vendor":"WSO2","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"1.0.0","lessThan":"1.0.0.3","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"1.0.0","lessThan":"1.0.0.4","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"1.1.0","lessThan":"1.1.0.2","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"1.1.5","lessThan":"1.1.5.3","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"affected","version":"1.1.5","lessThan":"1.1.5.4","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unknown"}],"fixed_versions":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"WSO2 API Manager","ecosystem":null},"version":"3.2.0.434","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"WSO2 API Manager","ecosystem":null},"version":"3.2.1.54","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"WSO2 API Manager","ecosystem":null},"version":"4.1.0.218","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"WSO2 API Manager","ecosystem":null},"version":"4.2.0.156","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"WSO2 API Manager","ecosystem":null},"version":"4.3.0.67","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"WSO2 API Manager","ecosystem":null},"version":"4.4.0.30","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"WSO2 API Manager","ecosystem":null},"version":"4.5.0.14","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"WSO2 Universal Gateway","ecosystem":null},"version":"4.5.0.14","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"WSO2 API Control Plane","ecosystem":null},"version":"4.5.0.15","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"Forgerock Key Manager Component","ecosystem":null},"version":"1.0.0.3","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"Forgerock Key Manager Component","ecosystem":null},"version":"1.0.0.4","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"Forgerock Key Manager Component","ecosystem":null},"version":"1.1.0.2","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"Forgerock Key Manager Component","ecosystem":null},"version":"1.1.5.3","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","package":{"name":"Forgerock Key Manager Component","ecosystem":null},"version":"1.1.5.4","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"}],"cvss":5.4,"severity":"Medium","kev":{"listed":false},"epss":{"probability":0.00184,"percentile":0.07634,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","provenance":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:45:31.882637Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z"},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-7043","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CVE List","EPSS"],"references":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4337/","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CVE List","classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":null,"confidence":"unknown","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","content_hash":"7fcdc62fb9b49ab0b7b3b5b9b4e843e8b6c51fb0557d1d42d85e269b92011b88"}}