{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2025-54236","aliases":[],"summary":"Adobe Commerce and Magento Improper Input Validation Vulnerability","details":"Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source contain an improper input validation vulnerability that could allow an attacker to take over customer accounts through the Commerce REST API.","categories":["Applications & CMS"],"product":"Commerce and Magento","vendor":"Adobe","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54236","source_modified_at":"2025-10-24T22:20:23.685Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"Adobe Commerce","vendor":"Adobe","versions":[{"lessThanOrEqual":"2.4.4-p15","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"}],"defaultStatus":"affected"}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":9.1,"severity":"Critical","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2025-10-24","due_date":"2025-11-14","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Unknown"},"epss":{"probability":0.9466,"percentile":0.99859,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2025-09-09T13:20:17.939Z","modified_at":"2025-10-24T22:20:23.685Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54236","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2025-10-24T22:20:23.685Z"},{"source":"Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/multi/http/magento_sessionreaper.rb","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2025-10-22"},{"source":"Nuclei","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-54236.yaml","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":null},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-54236","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","Metasploit","Nuclei","EPSS"],"references":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://experienceleague.adobe.com/en/docs/experience-cloud-kcs/kbarticles/ka-27397","tags":["mitigation"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54236","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb25-88.html","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://nullsecurityx.codes/cve-2025-54236-sessionreaper-unauthenticated-rce-in-magento","tags":["exploit"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-54236","tags":["government-resource"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CVE List","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"yes","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2025-10-24T14:08:30.772162Z"},"exploits":[{"source":"Metasploit","kind":"Exploit module","name":"Magento SessionReaper","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/multi/http/magento_sessionreaper.rb","date":"2025-10-22","added":"2025-12-17","check":true},{"source":"Nuclei","kind":"Scanner template","name":"Adobe Commerce - Authentication Bypass","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-54236.yaml"}],"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":"product","confidence":"heuristic","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2025-10-24T22:20:23.685Z","content_hash":"bfe36377233879bf8877c8a0cf004d5d85b9a017de62602eaf0cae48a4ba3a5f"}}