{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2025-4427","aliases":[],"summary":"Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Authentication Bypass Vulnerability","details":"Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the API component that allows an attacker to access protected resources without proper credentials via crafted API requests. This vulnerability results from an insecure implementation of the Spring Framework open-source library.","categories":["Network & edge"],"product":"Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)","vendor":"Ivanti","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4427","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T18:28:36.303Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"Endpoint Manager Mobile","vendor":"Ivanti","versions":[{"status":"unaffected","version":"12.5.0.1"}],"defaultStatus":"affected"}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":5.3,"severity":"Medium","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2025-05-19","due_date":"2025-06-09","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Unknown"},"epss":{"probability":0.99927,"percentile":0.9997,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2025-05-13T15:45:35.145Z","modified_at":"2026-02-26T18:28:36.303Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4427","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T18:28:36.303Z"},{"source":"Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/multi/http/ivanti_epmm_rce_cve_2025_4427_4428.rb","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2025-05-13"},{"source":"Exploit-DB","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52421","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2025-08-26"},{"source":"Nuclei","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-4427.yaml","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":null},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-4427","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","Metasploit","Exploit-DB","Nuclei","EPSS"],"references":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4427","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-4427","tags":["government-resource"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CVE List","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"yes","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2025-05-21T03:55:30.347168Z"},"exploits":[{"source":"Metasploit","kind":"Exploit module","name":"Ivanti EPMM Authentication Bypass for Expression Language Remote Code Execution","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/multi/http/ivanti_epmm_rce_cve_2025_4427_4428.rb","date":"2025-05-13","added":"2026-06-02","check":true},{"source":"Exploit-DB","kind":"Remote exploit","name":"Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 - Authentication Bypass","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52421","date":"2025-08-26","added":"2025-08-26","verified":false},{"source":"Nuclei","kind":"Scanner template","name":"Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-4427.yaml"}],"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":"vendor and product","confidence":"heuristic","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2026-02-26T18:28:36.303Z","content_hash":"08f15873bd70b7bb9b4ab2e8e1f07cfd2bd5141a6eb76aae9c1bfa5d02caaa61"}}