{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2025-41244","aliases":[],"summary":"Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools Privilege Defined with Unsafe Actions Vulnerability","details":"Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a privilege defined with unsafe actions vulnerability. A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges having access to a VM with VMware Tools installed and managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the same VM.","categories":["Containers & cloud"],"product":"VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools","vendor":"Broadcom","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41244","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:47:52.174Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"VCF operations","vendor":"VMware","versions":[{"lessThan":"9.0.1.0","status":"affected","version":"9.0.x","versionType":"commercial"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41244","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:47:52.174Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"VMware tools","vendor":"VMware","versions":[{"lessThan":"13.0.5.0","status":"affected","version":"13.x.x.x","versionType":"commercial"},{"lessThan":"12.5.4","status":"affected","version":"12.5.x","versionType":"commercial"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41244","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:47:52.174Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"VMware Aria Operations","vendor":"VMware","versions":[{"lessThan":"8.18.5","status":"affected","version":"8.18.x","versionType":"commercial"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41244","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:47:52.174Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"VMware Cloud Foundation","vendor":"VMware","versions":[{"lessThan":"8.18.5","status":"affected","version":"5.x","versionType":"commercial"},{"lessThan":"8.18.5","status":"affected","version":"4.x","versionType":"commercial"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41244","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:47:52.174Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"VMware Telco Cloud Platform","vendor":"VMware","versions":[{"lessThan":"8.18.5","status":"affected","version":"5.x","versionType":"commercial"},{"lessThan":"8.18.5","status":"affected","version":"4.x","versionType":"commercial"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41244","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:47:52.174Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"VMware Telco Cloud 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List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41244","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:47:52.174Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","package":{"name":"VMware Telco Cloud Platform","ecosystem":null},"version":"8.18.5","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41244","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:47:52.174Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","package":{"name":"VMware Telco Cloud Infrastructure","ecosystem":null},"version":"8.18.5","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"}],"cvss":7.8,"severity":"High","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2025-10-30","due_date":"2025-11-20","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Unknown"},"epss":{"probability":0.08629,"percentile":0.95101,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2025-09-29T16:09:51.871Z","modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:47:52.174Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41244","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:47:52.174Z"},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-41244","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","EPSS"],"references":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/36149","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41244","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://blog.nviso.eu/2025/09/29/you-name-it-vmware-elevates-it-cve-2025-41244/","tags":["exploit","technical-description"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-41244","tags":["government-resource"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00000.html"}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CVE List","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"no","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2025-10-30T03:56:00.543163Z"},"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":"product","confidence":"heuristic","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2026-02-26T17:47:52.174Z","content_hash":"7525aebb65ae1039134b34aaf54ab2932f8ec4a9d9be18b0b83eebf9ec10af94"}}