{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2025-31324","aliases":[],"summary":"SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability","details":"SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries.","categories":["Applications & CMS"],"product":"NetWeaver","vendor":"SAP","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31324","source_modified_at":"2026-08-04T03:55:48.709Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)","vendor":"SAP_SE","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"VCFRAMEWORK 7.50"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":10,"severity":"Critical","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2025-04-29","due_date":"2025-05-20","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Known"},"epss":{"probability":0.99486,"percentile":0.99946,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2025-04-24T16:50:27.706Z","modified_at":"2026-08-04T03:55:48.709Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31324","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-08-04T03:55:48.709Z"},{"source":"Nuclei","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-31324.yaml","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":null},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-31324","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","Nuclei","EPSS"],"references":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31324","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31324","tags":["government-resource"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.theregister.com/2025/04/25/sap_netweaver_patch/"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sap-fixes-suspected-netweaver-zero-day-exploited-in-attacks/"}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CVE List","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"yes","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00"},"exploits":[{"source":"Nuclei","kind":"Scanner template","name":"SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader - Deserialization","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-31324.yaml"}],"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":"product","confidence":"heuristic","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2026-08-04T03:55:48.709Z","content_hash":"1ff7ef880cbddd3943d2010af907f10511f54d41c8eabc9d3a524ddfcb4406eb"}}