{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2025-30406","aliases":[],"summary":"Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Vulnerability","details":"Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox contains a use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in the way that the application manages keys used for ViewState integrity verification. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to forge ViewState payloads for server-side deserialization, allowing for remote code execution.","categories":["Unclassified"],"product":"CentreStack","vendor":"Gladinet","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30406","source_modified_at":"2025-10-21T22:55:22.155Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"CentreStack","vendor":"Gladinet","versions":[{"lessThan":"16.4.10315.56368","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"}],"fixed_versions":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30406","source_modified_at":"2025-10-21T22:55:22.155Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","package":{"name":"CentreStack","ecosystem":null},"version":"16.4.10315.56368","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"}],"cvss":9,"severity":"Critical","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2025-04-08","due_date":"2025-04-29","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Unknown"},"epss":{"probability":0.94343,"percentile":0.99853,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2025-04-03T00:00:00.000Z","modified_at":"2025-10-21T22:55:22.155Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30406","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2025-10-21T22:55:22.155Z"},{"source":"Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/http/gladinet_viewstate_deserialization_cve_2025_30406.rb","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2025-04-03"},{"source":"Nuclei","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-30406.yaml","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":null},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-30406","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","Metasploit","Nuclei","EPSS"],"references":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://gladinetsupport.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/gladinet/securityadvisory-cve-2005.pdf"},{"url":"https://gladinetsupport.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/gladinet/securityadvisory-cve-2025-triofox.pdf","source":"CISA KEV"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30406","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.centrestack.com/p/gce_latest_release.html"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-30406","tags":["government-resource"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CVE List","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"no","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2025-04-08T17:38:16.523654Z"},"exploits":[{"source":"Metasploit","kind":"Exploit module","name":"Gladinet CentreStack/Triofox ASP.NET ViewState Deserialization","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/http/gladinet_viewstate_deserialization_cve_2025_30406.rb","date":"2025-04-03","added":"2026-01-25","check":true},{"source":"Nuclei","kind":"Scanner template","name":"Gladinet CentreStack < 16.4.10315.56368 Use of Hard-coded Key Leads to Unauthenticated RCE","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-30406.yaml"}],"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":null,"confidence":"unknown","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2025-10-21T22:55:22.155Z","content_hash":"dc2c4d33f9aef7e650c337c4627d0a3316a7792aae5d28e1645767a38741f2ea"}}