{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2025-23006","aliases":[],"summary":"SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances Deserialization Vulnerability","details":"SonicWall SMA1000 Appliance Management Console (AMC) and Central Management Console (CMC) contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability, which can enable a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands.","categories":["Network & edge"],"product":"SMA1000 Appliances","vendor":"SonicWall","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23006","source_modified_at":"2026-08-04T03:55:39.426Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"SMA1000","vendor":"SonicWall","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"12.4.3-02804 (platform-hotfix) and earlier versions."}],"defaultStatus":"unknown"}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":9.8,"severity":"Critical","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2025-01-24","due_date":"2025-02-14","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Known"},"epss":{"probability":0.23432,"percentile":0.97791,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2025-01-23T11:37:41.148Z","modified_at":"2026-08-04T03:55:39.426Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23006","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-08-04T03:55:39.426Z"},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-23006","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","EPSS"],"references":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0002","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23006","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-23006","tags":["government-resource"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CISA ADP","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"yes","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2025-01-23T00:00:00+00:00"},"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":"vendor and product","confidence":"heuristic","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2026-08-04T03:55:39.426Z","content_hash":"3ac11bc0161cc4e1a8cd3f4065c1077f3707f9585855488a75e40e5d7c9b5517"}}