{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2025-20362","aliases":[],"summary":"Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Missing Authorization Vulnerability","details":"Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software VPN Web Server contain a missing authorization vulnerability. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-20333.","categories":["Network & edge"],"product":"Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense","vendor":"Cisco","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-20362","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:47:57.719Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software","vendor":"Cisco","versions":[{"version":"9.8.1","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.1.5","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.1.7","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.2","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.2.8","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.2.14","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.2.15","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.2.17","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.2.20","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.2.24","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.2.26","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.2.28","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.2.33","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.2.35","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.2.38","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.3.8","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.3.11","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.3.14","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.3.16","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.3.18","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.3.21","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.3","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.3.26","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.3.29","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.4","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.4.3","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.4.7","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.4.8","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.4.10","status":"affected"},{"version":"9.8.4.12","status":"affected"}],"defaultStatus":null},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-20362","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:47:57.719Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software","vendor":"Cisco","versions":[{"version":"6.2.3","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.2.3.1","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.2.3.2","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.2.3.3","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.2.3.4","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.2.3.5","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.2.3.6","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.2.3.7","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.2.3.8","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.2.3.10","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.2.3.11","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.2.3.9","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.2.3.12","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.2.3.13","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.2.3.14","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.2.3.15","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.2.3.16","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.2.3.17","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.2.3.18","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.6.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.6.0.1","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.6.1","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.6.3","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.6.4","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.6.5","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.6.5.1","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.6.5.2","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.6.7","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.6.7.1","status":"affected"},{"version":"6.6.7.2","status":"affected"}],"defaultStatus":null}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":6.5,"severity":"Medium","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2025-09-25","due_date":"2025-09-26","required_action":"The KEV due date refers to the deadline by which FCEB agencies are expected to review and begin implementing the guidance outlined in Emergency Directive (ED) 25-03 (URL listed below in Notes). Agencies must follow the mitigation steps provided by CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor’s instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Unknown"},"epss":{"probability":0.87085,"percentile":0.99752,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2025-09-25T16:12:35.916Z","modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:47:57.719Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-20362","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:47:57.719Z"},{"source":"Nuclei","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-20362.yaml","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":null},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-20362","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","Nuclei","EPSS"],"references":[{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/supplemental-direction-ed-25-03-core-dump-and-hunt-instructions","source":"CISA KEV"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/eviction-strategies-tool/create-from-template","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/asa_ftd_continued_attacks","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/private/resources/asa_ftd_continued_attacks#Details","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-webvpn-YROOTUW"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20362","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-20362","tags":["government-resource"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CVE List","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"yes","technical_impact":"partial","assessed_at":"2025-09-26T03:55:16.318925Z"},"exploits":[{"source":"Nuclei","kind":"Scanner template","name":"Cisco Secure Firewall ASA & FTD - Authentication Bypass","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-20362.yaml"}],"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":"product","confidence":"heuristic","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2026-02-26T17:47:57.719Z","content_hash":"dc8986accff4cb55d238b19fbebec78790f9a91315801ef1bf95401c5dd792a0"}}