{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2025-20337","aliases":[],"summary":"Cisco Identity Services Engine Injection Vulnerability","details":"Cisco Identity Services Engine contains an injection vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input allowing an attacker to exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to perform remote code execution and obtaining root privileges on an affected device.","categories":["Identity & access"],"product":"Identity Services Engine","vendor":"Cisco","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-20337","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:50:30.400Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"Cisco Identity Services Engine Software","vendor":"Cisco","versions":[{"version":"3.3.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.3 Patch 2","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.3 Patch 1","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.3 Patch 3","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.4.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.3 Patch 4","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.4 Patch 1","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.3 Patch 5","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.3 Patch 6","status":"affected"}],"defaultStatus":"unknown"},{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-20337","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:50:30.400Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector","vendor":"Cisco","versions":[{"version":"3.2.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.1.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.3.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.4.0","status":"affected"}],"defaultStatus":"unknown"}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":10,"severity":"Critical","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2025-07-28","due_date":"2025-08-18","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Unknown"},"epss":{"probability":0.74499,"percentile":0.99497,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2025-07-16T16:17:04.664Z","modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:50:30.400Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-20337","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:50:30.400Z"},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-20337","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","EPSS"],"references":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-unauth-rce-ZAd2GnJ6"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20337","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-20337","tags":["government-resource"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CVE List","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"yes","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2025-07-26T03:55:52.398837Z"},"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":"product","confidence":"heuristic","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2026-02-26T17:50:30.400Z","content_hash":"a3156b1d504acab9bbe143cd95382d35076922280b4f3983ed975b48be7b8da9"}}