{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2025-12480","aliases":[],"summary":"Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability","details":"Gladinet Triofox contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.","categories":["Unclassified"],"product":"Triofox","vendor":"Gladinet","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12480","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:47:04.149Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"TrioFox","vendor":"TrioFox","versions":[{"lessThan":"16.7.10368.56560","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"}],"fixed_versions":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12480","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:47:04.149Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","package":{"name":"TrioFox","ecosystem":null},"version":"16.7.10368.56560","basis":"first unaffected version stated in the CVE record"}],"cvss":9.1,"severity":"Critical","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2025-11-12","due_date":"2025-12-03","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Unknown"},"epss":{"probability":0.95748,"percentile":0.99874,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2025-11-10T14:20:40.677Z","modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:47:04.149Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12480","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-02-26T17:47:04.149Z"},{"source":"Nuclei","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-12480.yaml","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":null},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-12480","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","Nuclei","EPSS"],"references":[{"url":"https://access.triofox.com/releases_history","source":"CISA KEV"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12480","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.md","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.triofox.com/","tags":["product"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/","tags":["release-notes"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480","tags":["government-resource"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CVE List","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"yes","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2025-11-11T04:55:39.630430Z"},"exploits":[{"source":"Nuclei","kind":"Scanner template","name":"Triofox - Improper Access Control","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-12480.yaml"}],"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":null,"confidence":"unknown","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2026-02-26T17:47:04.149Z","content_hash":"85d000eb4f2e8a93668ae42744bb94bb3b90c20ab8b49355a6e5036e0b06babc"}}