{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2024-34102","aliases":[],"summary":"Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (XXE) Vulnerability","details":"Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source contain an improper restriction of XML external entity reference (XXE) vulnerability that allows for remote code execution.","categories":["Applications & CMS"],"product":"Commerce and Magento Open Source","vendor":"Adobe","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-34102","source_modified_at":"2025-10-21T22:56:22.223Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"Adobe Commerce","vendor":"Adobe","versions":[{"lessThanOrEqual":"2.4.4-p8","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"}],"defaultStatus":"affected"}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":9.8,"severity":"Critical","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2024-07-17","due_date":"2024-08-07","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Unknown"},"epss":{"probability":0.99994,"percentile":0.99988,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2024-06-13T09:04:56.093Z","modified_at":"2025-10-21T22:56:22.223Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-34102","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2025-10-21T22:56:22.223Z"},{"source":"Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/magento_xxe_to_glibc_buf_overflow.rb","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2024-07-26"},{"source":"Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/auxiliary/gather/magento_xxe_cve_2024_34102.rb","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2024-06-11"},{"source":"Nuclei","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-34102.yaml","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":null},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-34102","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","Metasploit","Nuclei","EPSS"],"references":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb24-40.html","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34102","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cosmicsting-critical-unauthenticated-xxe-vulnerability-in-adobe-commerce-and-magento-cve-2024-34102","tags":["x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-34102","tags":["government-resource"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CVE List","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"yes","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2024-07-18T03:55:19.256192Z"},"exploits":[{"source":"Metasploit","kind":"Exploit module","name":"CosmicSting: Magento Arbitrary File Read (CVE-2024-34102) + PHP Buffer Overflow in the iconv() function of glibc (CVE-2024-2961)","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/magento_xxe_to_glibc_buf_overflow.rb","date":"2024-07-26","added":"2026-04-22","check":true},{"source":"Metasploit","kind":"Auxiliary module","name":"Magento XXE Unserialize Arbitrary File Read","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/auxiliary/gather/magento_xxe_cve_2024_34102.rb","date":"2024-06-11","added":"2026-10-13","check":true},{"source":"Nuclei","kind":"Scanner template","name":"Adobe Commerce & Magento - CosmicSting","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-34102.yaml"}],"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":"product","confidence":"heuristic","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2025-10-21T22:56:22.223Z","content_hash":"5ec53e07e4489581b8d8cbd0959041ee490fc58bfd8789a8417793a60d2e84f1"}}