{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2023-48788","aliases":[],"summary":"Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability","details":"Fortinet FortiClient EMS contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute commands as SYSTEM via specifically crafted requests.","categories":["Network & edge"],"product":"FortiClient EMS","vendor":"Fortinet","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48788","source_modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:05:23.092Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"FortiClientEMS","vendor":"Fortinet","versions":[{"versionType":"semver","version":"7.2.0","lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.2","status":"affected"},{"versionType":"semver","version":"7.0.1","lessThanOrEqual":"7.0.10","status":"affected"}],"defaultStatus":"unaffected"}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":9.3,"severity":"Critical","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2024-03-25","due_date":"2024-04-15","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Known"},"epss":{"probability":0.98446,"percentile":0.99919,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2024-03-12T15:09:18.527Z","modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:05:23.092Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48788","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:05:23.092Z"},{"source":"Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/http/forticlient_ems_fctid_sqli.rb","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2024-04-21"},{"source":"Nuclei","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/network/cves/2023/CVE-2023-48788.yaml","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":null},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-48788","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","Metasploit","Nuclei","EPSS"],"references":[{"url":"https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-007","source":"CISA KEV"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48788","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-007","tags":["x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-48788","tags":["government-resource"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CVE List","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"yes","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2024-08-16T04:01:14.476146Z"},"exploits":[{"source":"Metasploit","kind":"Exploit module","name":"FortiNet FortiClient Endpoint Management Server FCTID SQLi to RCE","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/http/forticlient_ems_fctid_sqli.rb","date":"2024-04-21","added":"2024-07-25","check":true},{"source":"Nuclei","kind":"Scanner template","name":"Fortinet Forticlient Endpoint Management Server - SQL Injection","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/network/cves/2023/CVE-2023-48788.yaml"}],"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":"vendor and product","confidence":"heuristic","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2025-10-21T23:05:23.092Z","content_hash":"760a5c51ff04ca184931725d7fac591f4f643c1378963e00fbe88b5360ce7220"}}