{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2023-28461","aliases":[],"summary":"Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability","details":"Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS contain a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an attacker to read local files and execute code on the SSL VPN gateway.","categories":["Unclassified"],"product":"AG/vxAG ArrayOS","vendor":"Array Networks ","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28461","source_modified_at":"2026-08-05T03:55:54.358Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"n/a","vendor":"n/a","versions":[{"version":"n/a","status":"affected"}],"defaultStatus":null}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":9.8,"severity":"Critical","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2024-11-25","due_date":"2024-12-16","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Known"},"epss":{"probability":0.68079,"percentile":0.99327,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z","modified_at":"2026-08-05T03:55:54.358Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28461","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-08-05T03:55:54.358Z"},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-28461","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","EPSS"],"references":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://support.arraynetworks.net/prx/001/http/supportportal.arraynetworks.net/documentation/FieldNotice/Array_Networks_Security_Advisory_for_Remote_Code_Execution_Vulnerability_AG.pdf","tags":["x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28461","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-28461","tags":["government-resource"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CISA ADP","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"yes","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2024-11-25T00:00:00+00:00"},"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":null,"confidence":"unknown","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2026-08-05T03:55:54.358Z","content_hash":"d3d266480ad1b39731c3094ddd4c59105692ebc10c571d4f69b1e9ac87242573"}}