{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2023-25280","aliases":[],"summary":"D-Link DIR-820 Router OS Command Injection Vulnerability","details":"D-Link DIR-820 routers contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to escalate privileges to root via a crafted payload with the ping_addr parameter to ping.ccp.","categories":["Network & edge"],"product":"DIR-820 Router","vendor":"D-Link","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-25280","source_modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:15:22.929Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"n/a","vendor":"n/a","versions":[{"version":"n/a","status":"affected"}],"defaultStatus":null}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":9.8,"severity":"Critical","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2024-09-30","due_date":"2024-10-21","required_action":"The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Unknown"},"epss":{"probability":0.97864,"percentile":0.9991,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2023-03-16T00:00:00.000Z","modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:15:22.929Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-25280","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:15:22.929Z"},{"source":"Nuclei","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2023/CVE-2023-25280.yaml","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":null},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-25280","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","Nuclei","EPSS"],"references":[{"url":"https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10358","source":"CISA KEV"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25280","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/","tags":["x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/migraine-sudo/D_Link_Vuln/tree/main/cmd%20Inject%20in%20pingV4Msg","tags":["x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-25280","tags":["government-resource"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CISA ADP","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"yes","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2024-10-04T13:22:40.534855Z"},"exploits":[{"source":"Nuclei","kind":"Scanner template","name":"D-Link DIR820LA1_FW105B03 'ping_addr' - OS Command Injection","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2023/CVE-2023-25280.yaml"}],"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":"product","confidence":"heuristic","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2025-10-21T23:15:22.929Z","content_hash":"c754c990e2a9fcbf87db90ac164b5ff187b72bf76b708e93b1787f8d7a81bc90"}}