{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2022-51025","aliases":[],"summary":"Penta Security WAPPLES 4.0.54.1 / 5.0 / 6.0 Path Traversal via /webapi/file/transfer","details":"Penta Security WAPPLES 4.0.54.1, 5.0, and 6.0 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to download arbitrary files via the name parameter of /webapi/file/transfer. Attackers can send GET requests with type=db_backup and ../ sequences in name to read files like /etc/passwd, and a hardcoded systemi account makes authentication effectively trivial. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2023-10-19.","categories":["Unclassified"],"product":"WAPPLES","vendor":"Penta Security Systems","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-51025","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T21:15:30.156Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T21:47:51.402276Z","product":"WAPPLES","vendor":"Penta Security Systems","versions":[{"version":"4.0.54.1","status":"affected","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"5.0","status":"affected","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"6.0","status":"affected","versionType":"custom"}],"defaultStatus":"unknown"}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":7.1,"severity":"High","kev":{"listed":false},"epss":{"probability":0.00373,"percentile":0.30072,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2026-10-22T10:57:35.298Z","modified_at":"2026-10-23T21:15:30.156Z","provenance":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-51025","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T21:47:51.402276Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T21:15:30.156Z"},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-51025","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CVE List","EPSS"],"references":[{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://medium.com/@_sadshade/wapples-web-application-firewall-multiple-vulnerabilities-35bdee52c8fb","tags":["technical-description","exploit"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/vulnerabilities/other/wapples-firewall-lfi.yaml","tags":["technical-description"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.pentasecurity.com/product/wapples/","tags":["product"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/penta-security-wapples-4.0.54.1-5.0-6.0-path-traversal-via-webapi-file-transfer","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CVE List","ssvc":{"exploitation":"poc","automatable":"no","technical_impact":"partial","assessed_at":"2026-10-23T18:00:51.223107Z"},"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":null,"confidence":"unknown","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2026-10-23T21:15:30.156Z","content_hash":"dbca56a50946ef6f155265d2c1761b92fb467b5286c676840a81a707ffc29d91"}}