{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2020-12271","aliases":[],"summary":"Sophos SFOS SQL Injection Vulnerability","details":"Sophos Firewall operating system (SFOS) firmware contains a SQL injection vulnerability when configured with either the administration (HTTPS) service or the User Portal is exposed on the WAN zone. Successful exploitation may cause remote code execution to exfiltrate usernames and hashed passwords for the local device admin(s), portal admins, and user accounts used for remote access (but not external Active Directory or LDAP passwords).","categories":["Unclassified"],"product":"SFOS","vendor":"Sophos","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-12271","source_modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:35:45.408Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"n/a","vendor":"n/a","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"n/a"}],"defaultStatus":null}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":10,"severity":"Critical","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2021-11-03","due_date":"2022-05-03","required_action":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Known"},"epss":{"probability":0.42434,"percentile":0.98704,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2020-04-27T04:00:01.000Z","modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:35:45.408Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-12271","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:35:45.408Z"},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-12271","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","EPSS"],"references":[{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12271","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/89.html","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://community.sophos.com/kb/en-us/135412","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/04/26/asnarok/","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-12271","tags":["government-resource"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CVE List","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"yes","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2025-02-04T19:54:52.090553Z"},"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":null,"confidence":"unknown","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2025-10-21T23:35:45.408Z","content_hash":"1900222295aa85c1f4f1bc81a9f51118a284c2ff20db61d5e37d79f8f3f6a506"}}