{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2020-10189","aliases":[],"summary":"Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central File Upload Vulnerability","details":"Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central contains a file upload vulnerability that allows for unauthenticated remote code execution.","categories":["Applications & CMS"],"product":"ManageEngine","vendor":"Zoho","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-10189","source_modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:35:49.767Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"n/a","vendor":"n/a","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"n/a"}],"defaultStatus":null}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":9.8,"severity":"Critical","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2021-11-03","due_date":"2022-05-03","required_action":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Unknown"},"epss":{"probability":0.99941,"percentile":0.99973,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2020-03-06T16:05:22.000Z","modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:35:49.767Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-10189","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:35:49.767Z"},{"source":"Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/http/desktopcentral_deserialization.rb","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2020-03-05"},{"source":"Exploit-DB","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48224","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2020-03-17"},{"source":"Nuclei","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2020/CVE-2020-10189.yaml","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":null},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-10189","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","Metasploit","Exploit-DB","Nuclei","EPSS"],"references":[{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-10189","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://srcincite.io/advisories/src-2020-0011/","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/zoho-zero-day-published-on-twitter/","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://srcincite.io/pocs/src-2020-0011.py.txt","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.manageengine.com/products/desktop-central/remote-code-execution-vulnerability.html","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/502.html","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-10189","tags":["government-resource"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CVE List","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"yes","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2025-02-04T20:01:34.928751Z"},"exploits":[{"source":"Metasploit","kind":"Exploit module","name":"ManageEngine Desktop Central Java Deserialization","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/http/desktopcentral_deserialization.rb","date":"2020-03-05","added":"2025-12-17","check":true},{"source":"Exploit-DB","kind":"Remote exploit","name":"ManageEngine Desktop Central - Java Deserialization (Metasploit)","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48224","date":"2020-03-17","added":"2020-03-17","verified":true},{"source":"Nuclei","kind":"Scanner template","name":"ManageEngine Desktop Central Java Deserialization","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2020/CVE-2020-10189.yaml"}],"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":"product","confidence":"heuristic","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2025-10-21T23:35:49.767Z","content_hash":"0d57f281a392a489a7a67e49d6a59458139544b919ba96f2b728113303e9e199"}}