{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2019-1579","aliases":[],"summary":"Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","details":"Remote Code Execution in PAN-OS with GlobalProtect Portal or GlobalProtect Gateway Interface enabled.","categories":["Network & edge"],"product":"PAN-OS","vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-1579","source_modified_at":"2026-10-02T03:55:13.444Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect Portal/Gateway Interface","vendor":"n/a","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"PAN-OS 7.1.18 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.11 and earlier, and  PAN-OS 8.1.2  and earlier releases"}],"defaultStatus":null}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":8.1,"severity":"High","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2022-01-10","due_date":"2022-07-10","required_action":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Known"},"epss":{"probability":0.46239,"percentile":0.98813,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2019-07-19T21:12:19.000Z","modified_at":"2026-10-02T03:55:13.444Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-1579","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-02T03:55:13.444Z"},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-1579","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","EPSS"],"references":[{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1579","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2019-0010","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://devco.re/blog/2019/07/17/attacking-ssl-vpn-part-1-PreAuth-RCE-on-Palo-Alto-GlobalProtect-with-Uber-as-case-study/","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2019-1579","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-1579","tags":["government-resource"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CISA ADP","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"no","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2022-01-06T00:00:00+00:00"},"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":"product","confidence":"heuristic","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2026-10-02T03:55:13.444Z","content_hash":"50b18307c033ad15137ea80409fa859f769b4a5e28502fc112ddadfa86213645"}}