{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2017-8540","aliases":[],"summary":"Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Improper Restriction of Operations Vulnerability","details":"The Microsoft Malware Protection Engine running on Microsoft Forefront and Microsoft Defender on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 and 2016, does not properly scan a specially crafted file leading to memory corruption. aka \"Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability\".","categories":["Unclassified"],"product":"Malware Protection Engine","vendor":"Microsoft","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-8540","source_modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:55:40.255Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"Malware Protection Engine","vendor":"Microsoft Corporation","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"Microsoft Forefront and Microsoft Defender on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 and 2016."}],"defaultStatus":null}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":7.8,"severity":"High","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2022-03-03","due_date":"2022-03-24","required_action":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Unknown"},"epss":{"probability":0.71874,"percentile":0.99429,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2017-05-26T20:00:00.000Z","modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:55:40.255Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-8540","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:55:40.255Z"},{"source":"Exploit-DB","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42088","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2017-05-30"},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-8540","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","Exploit-DB","EPSS"],"references":[{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-8540","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8540","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42088/","tags":["exploit","x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2017-8540","tags":["government-resource"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CISA ADP","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"no","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2025-02-10T15:08:46.174343Z"},"exploits":[{"source":"Exploit-DB","kind":"Dos exploit","name":"Microsoft MsMpEng - Remote Use-After-Free Due to Design Issue in GC Engine","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42088","date":"2017-05-30","added":"2017-05-30","verified":true}],"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":null,"confidence":"unknown","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2025-10-21T23:55:40.255Z","content_hash":"49c578cde278643e56e83c5e224db9de83aa8d1b147f6a2eff8436b105cdbb46"}}