{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2017-8291","aliases":[],"summary":"Artifex Ghostscript Type Confusion Vulnerability","details":"Artifex Ghostscript allows -dSAFER bypass and remote command execution via .rsdparams type confusion with a \"/OutputFile.","categories":["Libraries & packages"],"product":"Ghostscript","vendor":"Artifex","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-8291","source_modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:55:41.773Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"n/a","vendor":"n/a","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"n/a"}],"defaultStatus":null}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":7.8,"severity":"High","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2022-05-24","due_date":"2022-06-14","required_action":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Unknown"},"epss":{"probability":0.96968,"percentile":0.99892,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2017-04-27T01:41:00.000Z","modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:55:41.773Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-8291","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:55:41.773Z"},{"source":"Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/unix/fileformat/ghostscript_type_confusion.rb","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2017-04-27"},{"source":"Exploit-DB","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41955","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2017-05-02"},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2017-8291","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","Metasploit","Exploit-DB","EPSS"],"references":[{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-8291","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1036453","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1230","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_REDHAT","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41955/","tags":["exploit","x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201708-06","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_GENTOO","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1446063","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=04b37bbce174eed24edec7ad5b920eb93db4d47d","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=697808","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2017-8291","tags":["government-resource"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CISA ADP","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"no","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2025-02-04T20:44:47.104385Z"},"exploits":[{"source":"Metasploit","kind":"Exploit module","name":"Ghostscript Type Confusion Arbitrary Command Execution","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/unix/fileformat/ghostscript_type_confusion.rb","date":"2017-04-27","added":"2025-05-06","check":false},{"source":"Exploit-DB","kind":"Local exploit","name":"Ghostscript 9.21 - Type Confusion Arbitrary Command Execution (Metasploit)","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41955","date":"2017-05-02","added":"2017-05-02","verified":true},{"source":"Exploit-DB","kind":"Local exploit","name":"Ghostscript 9.21 - Type Confusion Arbitrary Command Execution (Metasploit)","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41955","date":"2017-05-02","added":"2017-05-02","verified":true}],"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":"product","confidence":"heuristic","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2025-10-21T23:55:41.773Z","content_hash":"783479cf8eb23dd05251cff9a6a05866d2a20420fc6ceb2e04685ff6aebc13d1"}}