{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2016-0040","aliases":[],"summary":"Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability","details":"The kernel in Microsoft Windows allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application.","categories":["Operating systems"],"product":"Windows","vendor":"Microsoft","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-0040","source_modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:55:55.948Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"n/a","vendor":"n/a","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"n/a"}],"defaultStatus":null}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":7.8,"severity":"High","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2022-03-28","due_date":"2022-04-18","required_action":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Unknown"},"epss":{"probability":0.24283,"percentile":0.97864,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2016-02-10T11:00:00.000Z","modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:55:55.948Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-0040","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2025-10-21T23:55:55.948Z"},{"source":"Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/local/ms16_014_wmi_recv_notif.rb","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2015-12-04"},{"source":"Exploit-DB","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44586","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2018-05-04"},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0040","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","Metasploit","Exploit-DB","EPSS"],"references":[{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-0040","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44586/","tags":["exploit","x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-014","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_MS","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2016-0040","tags":["government-resource"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CISA ADP","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"no","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2025-02-10T16:58:18.824026Z"},"exploits":[{"source":"Metasploit","kind":"Exploit module","name":"Windows WMI Receive Notification Exploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/local/ms16_014_wmi_recv_notif.rb","date":"2015-12-04","added":"2026-04-22","check":true},{"source":"Exploit-DB","kind":"Local exploit","name":"Microsoft Windows WMI - Recieve Notification Exploit (Metasploit)","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44586","date":"2018-05-04","added":"2018-05-04","verified":true}],"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":"product","confidence":"heuristic","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2025-10-21T23:55:55.948Z","content_hash":"e1566c4b026d2bc16c0603310c76d463d001f595196d4ae83c3b924a52c83325"}}