{"schema":"threatline.record/2","record":{"id":"CVE-2010-0232","aliases":[],"summary":"Microsoft Windows Kernel Exception Handler Vulnerability","details":"The kernel in Microsoft Windows, when access to 16-bit applications is enabled on a 32-bit x86 platform, does not properly validate certain BIOS calls, which allows local users to gain privileges.","categories":["Operating systems"],"product":"Windows","vendor":"Microsoft","ecosystem":null,"affected_ranges":[{"source":"CVE List","source_url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2010-0232","source_modified_at":"2025-10-22T00:05:53.248Z","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","product":"n/a","vendor":"n/a","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"n/a"}],"defaultStatus":null}],"fixed_versions":[],"cvss":7.8,"severity":"High","kev":{"listed":true,"date_added":"2022-03-03","due_date":"2022-03-24","required_action":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","ransomware_campaign_use":"Unknown"},"epss":{"probability":0.28735,"percentile":0.98144,"score_date":"2026-10-23"},"published_at":"2010-01-21T19:00:00.000Z","modified_at":"2025-10-22T00:05:53.248Z","provenance":[{"source":"CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23T17:00:09.9001Z"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2010-0232","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2025-10-22T00:05:53.248Z"},{"source":"Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/local/ms10_015_kitrap0d.rb","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2010-01-19"},{"source":"Exploit-DB","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11199","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2010-01-19"},{"source":"EPSS","url":"https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2010-0232","fetched_at":"2026-10-23T18:42:43.628194Z","source_modified_at":"2026-10-23"}],"sources":["CISA KEV","CVE List","Metasploit","Exploit-DB","EPSS"],"references":[{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-0232","source":"CISA KEV"},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-015","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_MS","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/55742","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_XF","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A8344","tags":["vdb-entry","signature","x_refsource_OVAL","x_transferred"]},{"source":"CVE List","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2010-0232","tags":["government-resource"]}],"locations":[],"motoko_assessment":{"status":"requires_architecture_review","automatic_remediation":false},"cve_state":"PUBLISHED","cvss_source":"CISA ADP","ssvc":{"exploitation":"active","automatable":"no","technical_impact":"total","assessed_at":"2025-02-04T18:28:06.324249Z"},"exploits":[{"source":"Metasploit","kind":"Exploit module","name":"Windows SYSTEM Escalation via KiTrap0D","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/local/ms10_015_kitrap0d.rb","date":"2010-01-19","added":"2026-04-22","check":true},{"source":"Exploit-DB","kind":"Local exploit","name":"Microsoft Windows NT/2000/2003/2008/XP/Vista/7 - 'KiTrap0D' User Mode to Ring Escalation (MS10-015)","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11199","date":"2010-01-19","added":"2010-01-18","verified":true}],"classification":{"method":"product-first software-layer rules","rules_version":"2.1","matched_on":"product","confidence":"heuristic","reviewed":false},"change_timestamp":"2025-10-22T00:05:53.248Z","content_hash":"8c5d7b729ec7371fb371e88c570b7cc6895f6a404c422b9b640f5cef1698b83f"}}